{"id":1559,"date":"2024-12-31T17:37:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T15:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/?p=1559"},"modified":"2025-02-03T07:54:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T05:54:22","slug":"zbirni-vantazhi-shho-take-ldm-ta-yak-rozrahovuetsya-taksaczijna-vaga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/blog\/zbirni-vantazhi-shho-take-ldm-ta-yak-rozrahovuetsya-taksaczijna-vaga\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0141adunki zbiorcze: Czym jest LDM i jak oblicza si\u0119 wag\u0119 taryfow\u0105?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0141adunki zbiorcze to metoda transportu, w kt\u00f3rej r\u00f3\u017cne towary s\u0105 przewo\u017cone jednym \u015brodkiem transportu (ci\u0119\u017car\u00f3wk\u0105, samolotem lub kontenerem). W przypadku transportu drogowego stosuje si\u0119 termin LTL (Less Truck Load)<\/strong>, a w przewozach kontenerowych LCL (Less Than Container Load)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jak oblicza si\u0119 wag\u0119 taryfow\u0105?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podczas wystawiania faktur za przew\u00f3z \u0142adunk\u00f3w zbiorczych, przewo\u017anicy uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105 zar\u00f3wno mas\u0119, jak i obj\u0119to\u015b\u0107 towar\u00f3w. Aby ujednolici\u0107 rozliczenia, stosuje si\u0119 wag\u0119 taryfow\u0105<\/strong>, czyli umown\u0105 mas\u0119 obliczan\u0105 na podstawie obj\u0119to\u015bci \u0142adunku.<\/p>\n

Czym jest LDM i jak go obliczy\u0107?<\/strong><\/p>\n

LDM (metr \u0142adunkowy<\/strong>) to jednostka okre\u015blaj\u0105ca przestrze\u0144 \u0142adunkow\u0105 w ci\u0119\u017car\u00f3wce. Jeden LDM odpowiada powierzchni jednego metra bie\u017c\u0105cego przestrzeni \u0142adunkowej.<\/p>\n

Przyk\u0142adowe obliczenie LDM:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \n
  • D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 ci\u0119\u017car\u00f3wki:<\/strong> 13,6 m<\/li>\n
  • Szeroko\u015b\u0107:<\/strong> 2,45 m<\/li>\n
  • Wysoko\u015b\u0107:<\/strong> 2,4 m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Wz\u00f3r:
    \n1 LDM = 2,45 m \u00d7 2,4 m = 5,88 m\u00b2<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Je\u015bli \u0142adunek zajmuje 1 metr d\u0142ugo\u015bci naczepy, jego powierzchnia wynosi 5,88 m\u00b2. Je\u015bli zajmuje 3 metry, to odpowiada 3 LDM<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Jak obliczy\u0107 wag\u0119 taryfow\u0105?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    W transporcie drogowym stosuje si\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce przeliczniki:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • 1 m\u00b3 = 333 kg<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • 1 LDM = 1850 kg<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Aby obliczy\u0107 koszt transportu:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
        \n
      1. Oblicz obj\u0119to\u015b\u0107 \u0142adunku (d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 \u00d7 szeroko\u015b\u0107 \u00d7 wysoko\u015b\u0107<\/strong>).<\/li>\n
      2. Przelicz wynik na metry sze\u015bcienne.<\/li>\n
      3. Pomn\u00f3\u017c obj\u0119to\u015b\u0107 przez 333 kg.<\/li>\n
      4. Por\u00f3wnaj wynik z rzeczywist\u0105 wag\u0105 \u0142adunku.<\/li>\n
      5. Wi\u0119ksza z tych warto\u015bci to waga taryfowa<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Dlaczego to jest wa\u017cne?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Prawid\u0142owe obliczenie LDM i wagi taryfowej pozwala firmom logistycznym zoptymalizowa\u0107 przestrze\u0144 \u0142adunkow\u0105, unikn\u0105\u0107 przeci\u0105\u017ce\u0144 i zapewni\u0107 uczciwe wyceny dla klient\u00f3w.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0141adunki zbiorcze to metoda transportu, w kt\u00f3rej r\u00f3\u017cne towary s\u0105 przewo\u017cone jednym \u015brodkiem transportu (ci\u0119\u017car\u00f3wk\u0105, samolotem lub kontenerem). W przypadku transportu drogowego stosuje si\u0119 termin LTL (Less Truck Load).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.1","language":"pl","enabled_languages":["ua","en","pl","ru"],"languages":{"ua":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"pl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1559"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1580,"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559\/revisions\/1580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1559"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onyx-trade.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=1559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}